Pakati pezvinhu zvose, pane nguva dzose "nguva dzekupedzisira" dzinofanirwa kuyeuka.Gore rekare rapera, uye zvakakosha kuti vezvenhau veindasitiri vatarise uye vatore nguva idzi.Iyo inoseta toni yegore uye inorekodha kusimudzira kwazvino kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina.
Tekinoroji dzinopesvedzera kusimukira kweindasitiri dziri kukura
2023 igore rekukurumidza kusimuka kweAI.Kuvapo kweAI kwakakwira zvisina mukare akamboona.Izwi reCollins Duramazwi regore ndereAI.Hapana anogona kumisa kuuya kwenguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira.Saka, mugore rapfuura, ndezvipi zviitiko zvikuru zvakaitika mumunda we-high-tech izvo zvakakanganisa kuvandudzwa kweinductor transformerindasitiri?
01 ChatGPT
Pakupera kwa2022, ChatGPT yakazvarwa.Pakazosvika 2023, ChatGPT ichave yapfuura nekudzokororwa kwakati wandei, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kusimudzira kwevanhu mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Kuenzaniswa nemhando yeruzivo rwesevhisi yeinjini yekutsvaga keyword yakarongeka kudzoreredza munguva yeInternet, ChatGPT yakachinjira kune mirairo yemutauro wechisikigo kudana ruzivo munguva yemamodheru makuru, uye yakasuduruka kubva pagraphical interface kubata kubata kune kutaurirana mutauro wechisikigo, kuzvara. kusvika kunguva yekudyidzana kwemutauro wechisikigo.Kusvika kwacho kunoitawo kuti kusangana kwevanhu nekombuta kuve kwakasikwa, kunoshanda uye kuve nehunhu.
Nekufamba kwenguva, ChatGPT haingori budiriro yechizvarwa chitsva chemarobhoti ekutaura uye generative AI, asi zvakare ichaunza shanduko shanduko kushanduko yehungwaru hwedhijitari uye kusimudzira indasitiri yeAI uye kunyangwe maindasitiri akasiyana, nekudaro kuvakazve paradigm yemaindasitiri. ruzivo muenzaniso kuvaka uye kusimudzira njere-yakanyanya Indasitiri yebasa inokwidziridzwa uye yakanangana nemusika.
02 AI
Tichitarisa kumashure muna 2023, kusimuka kweakasiyana maturusi eAI kuri kuwanda.Kubva pakunyora nekushandura kusvika pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, vari kuumbazve nyika pamwero unotyisa.2023 inguva yakakosha yekuchinja kuti nyika ifambe kubva panguva yeInternet kuenda kune iyo AI metaverse.AIGC yatanga kusimuka zvechokwadi uye kuve yakakurumbira, uye AI yakaratidza zvinoshamisa kugona hunyanzvi uye kugona mumunda wesainzi uye tekinoroji.
Tekinoroji nyowani dzinomiririrwa neAI dziri kuita hukuru hukuru pamagadzirirwo ekugadzira, mhando dzekugadzira, masisitimu ekutengesa uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira uye ekushanda.Chekutanga, kugona kweAI michina yekuongorora nekuona masampuli iri kukurumidza kuvandudza, uye inokwanisa kuona kukanganiswa kudiki muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semabhodhi edunhu pachigadziro chinopfuura huwandu hwekuona kwevanhu;chechipiri, nekugadzirisa nekuvandudza ma parameters mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira, AI ine simba guru pakugadzira.Iwo maparamita emakina mazhinji anoshandiswa mukugadzira maitiro akaiswa kuti awedzere maitiro ekugadzira;chechitatu ndechekuvandudza dhizaini uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.
03 chizvarwa chechitatu semiconductor
Muna 2023, gallium nitride magetsi emagetsi akagamuchira kutariswa kwepamusoro kupfuura kare uye zvishoma nezvishoma ari kuita nyeredzi inopenya muchizvarwa chechitatu chesemiconductor zvinhu.
Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaYole, kukosha kwemusika weGaN magetsi emagetsi kuchawedzera kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu muna 2021 kusvika kuUS $ 2.04 bhiriyoni panosvika 2028, paine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hunosvika makumi mana nemapfumbamwe%.Ichafarirwa nezvishandiso zvakaita semagetsi evatengi, mota, kutaurirana, uye nzvimbo dzedata.Pane plus.Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba huru yevagadziri vari kuyedzawo kuwana tekinoroji nekugadzira mabhindauko muGaN kubata mikana yemusika.Makwikwi anotyisa ari kukurumidza kusimudzira gallium nitride kuti ive imwe yeakakosha matekinoroji ekudzikisa mutengo, kuvandudza hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kwegirinhi.
Sezvo indasitiri yepasirese semiconductor ichipinda mune yakarebesa kudzika kutenderera, silicon carbide, imwe yakakosha yechizvarwa chechitatu semiconductor zvinhu, inzvimbo isingawanzo kupenya.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, sehafu yekutanga ya2023, makumi mana emhando dzesilicon carbide dzakapinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kuendesa kutenderera pasirese, uye kutengeswa kwepasirese kwesilicon carbide modhi muhafu yekutanga yegore kwakapfuura mamirioni 1.2.Tichitarisa kubva ku2023 vhezheni ye "Power Silicon Carbide Report" yakaburitswa neYole Intelligence, iyo silicon carbide indasitiri yakawana rekodhi kukura mumakore achangopfuura, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti musika wepasi rose wesilicon carbide mudziyo uchakura kusvika paUS $9 bhiriyoni. 2028.
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba idzva kuchasimudzira kuputika kwechido chechitatu-chizvarwa semiconductor zvinhu, uye indasitiri ichaunza mukana wakanaka webudiriro.Yechitatu-yechizvarwa semiconductor zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mupakati redhiyo frequency uye magetsi emagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa zvitsva senge 5G zvivakwa, mota nyowani dzemagetsi, mirwi yekuchaja, UHV uye njanji, uye indasitiri yakatarisana nemikana mikuru yebudiriro.
04 superconductor
Nekudaro, chishuwo chezvishandiso zvitsva chakakonzerawo mafaro munharaunda yesainzi.Muzhizha ra2023, timu yekuSouth Korea yekutsvagisa sainzi yakati yakawana iyo LK-99 crystal, yemhepo-kumanikidza, mukamuri-tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kuwana superconductivity iri pasi pe127 degrees Celsius munzvimbo yakajairwa yemhepo.Asi zvakakurumidza kusimbiswa kuti zvinhu zvacho zvanga zvisina zero kuramba hunhu, hwaive kure nekutarisirwa zero kuramba hunhu hwe "room tembiricha superconductivity".
Kunyangwe iri farce, masayendisiti haana kumbomira kuongorora superconducting zvinhu.Muna Zvita 2023, zvikwata zvekutsvagisa zvesainzi zvinosanganisira State Key Laboratory yeLuminescent Materials uye Zvishandiso zveSouth China University of Technology, Central South University, uye University of Electronic Science and Technology yeChina vakawana humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti LK-99 ine superconducting chikamu.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutsvagisa pamusoro pemagadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro-soro paHarvard University muUnited States kwakafambira mberi kwakakosha.Vatsvagiri vakagadzira zano idzva rekugadzira uye kushandura epamusoro-tembiricha superconductors, kunyanya cuprate superconductors, iyo inopa gwara idzva rekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zve superconducting.Mhedzisiro yetsvakiridzo yakakodzera yakaburitswa mujenari Sainzi.
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Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vakabatikana nekutsvagisa uye kuongorora kwezvinhu zve superconducting."Zvifananidzo zvinoratidzwa munyika dzenhema dzesainzi zvichionekwazve munyika yevanhu" zvingasava fungidziro yerudo mune ramangwana.
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