SIMBA TRANSFORMER

A power transformer is a static device inotamisa simba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe pasina kushandura frequency. Inoshanda pamusimboti we electromagnetic induction uye inogona kukwira kana kudzika pasi voltage level yealternating current (AC) supply. Magetsi emagetsi akakosha pakufambisa, kugovera, uye kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

Chii chinonzi Power Transformer?

Shanduri yemagetsi inotsanangurwa seshanduko inoshanda neakakwira voltages uye mafungu mumagetsi system network. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuwedzera kana kuderedza voltage level pakati pejenareta nemasekete ekugovera. Shanduri yemagetsi ine maviri kana anopfuura mahwindi anobatanidzwa nemagineti kuburikidza nepakati. Kusiyanisa ikozvino mune imwe inomonereka inogadzira inosiyana magineti kuyerera mukati mepakati, iyo inokonzera kusiyanisa kwemagetsi mune mamwe mamhepo. Chiyero chemagetsi mumagetsi ekutanga uye echipiri anoenderana nehuwandu hwekutendeuka mumhepo imwe neimwe.

Magetsi emagetsi anoiswa semidziyo inomira nekuti haana zvikamu zvinofamba kana kutenderera. Izvo zvakare zvigadziriso zvekushandisa nekuti hazviburitse kana kushandisa simba remagetsi, asi zvinongotamisa kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe. Magetsi emagetsi anogona kushanda nepamusoro-soro uye kuvimbika kwenguva yakareba.

Sei Power Transformers ichishandiswa?

Magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei mumagetsi emagetsi system. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

• Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwemagetsi mumitsara yekutapurirana: Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa pamazinga akaderera emagetsi, izvo zvinoguma nekurasikirwa kukuru kwezvino uye kwepamusoro kwemutsara nekuda kwe ohmic kupisa. Nekushandisa nhanho-up transformer pachiteshi chekugadzira, iyo voltage level inogona kuwedzerwa, uye ikozvino inogona kuderedzwa, iyo inoderedza kurasikirwa kwemutsara uye inovandudza simba rekuita. Saizvozvo, pakupera kwekugamuchira, nhanho-pasi transformer inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa voltage level kune yakakosha kukosha kwekugovera uye kushandiswa.
• Kupa galvanic yekuzviparadzanisa pakati pemaseketi: Magetsi emagetsi anogona kupa kuparadzaniswa kwemagetsi pakati pemaseketi maviri kana anopfuura ane mikana yakasiyana kana ma frequency. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi, zvikanganiso zvepasi, kupindira, uye kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo yakaoma.
• Kuti uenzanise iyo impedance yemutoro neiyo sosi impedance: Magetsi emagetsi anogona kugadzirisa voltage uye mazinga azvino edunhu kuti aenderane nekuremerwa kwemutoro neiyo sosi impedance. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwedunhu.
• Kupa mazinga emagetsi akawanda ezvishandiso zvakasiyana: Magetsi emagetsi anogona kupa mazinga akasiyana emagetsi ezvinangwa zvakasiyana, sekuvheneka, kupisa, kutonhora, kutaurirana, nezvimwe. Semuenzaniso, matatu-phase transformer inogona kupa matatu-phase simba rekushandisa maindasitiri, pamwe chete ne-single-phase simba rekushandisa mudzimba.

Magetsi emagetsi madhizaini anotamisa simba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe pasina kushandura frequency. Ivo vanoshanda pamusimboti we electromagnetic induction uye vanogona kukwira kana kudzika pasi voltage level ye AC supply. Magetsi emagetsi akakosha pakufambisa, kugovera, uye kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Vane marudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvakatemwa, uye mashandisirwo zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwavo, basa, uye chinangwa.