Transformers chinhu chakakosha mumagetsi akawanda emagetsi, zvichiita kuti kufambiswa kwakanaka kwesimba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe. Basa rekutanga re transformer ndere kushandura voltage level yealternating current (AC) uchichengeta simba risingaperi. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweshanduro inductor (inozivikanwawo semushanduri kuvhunga), iyo inoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kweshanduro.
Saka, iyo transformer inoita sei basa rayo, uye ibasa rei rinoitwa neshanduro inductor mukuita uku? Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kushanda kwemukati kweshanduko uye kukosha kweiyo transformer inodzipwa mukushanda kwayo.
Transformers inoshanda pamusimboti we electromagnetic induction, inova maitiro ayo shanduko yemagineti inokwevera ikozvino mune conductor. Mune transformer, maitiro aya anoshanda nekushandisa maviri akapatsanurwa makoiri, anonzi ekutanga uye echipiri coils, ayo akakuvadzwa akatenderedza akajairika iron core. Kana kuchinjanisa ikozvino kuyerera kuburikidza neyekutanga coil, inoburitsa shanduko yemagineti mukati mepakati. Uku kushanduka kwemagineti kunobva kwapinza voltage mune yechipiri coil, kuendesa simba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe.
Chinhu chakakosha kuita izvi ndeye transformer inductor kana kudzipwa coil. Transformers Inductors zvigadziriso zvemagetsi zvinochengeta simba muchimiro chemagnetic field kana ikozvino ichiyerera nemavari. Simba rakachengetwa rinobva raendeswa kune yechipiri coil, zvichiita kuti kufambisa zvakanaka kwesimba remagetsi kubva kudunhu rekutanga kuenda kudunhu rechipiri.
Rimwe remabasa akakosha einductor yetransformer ndeyekupa iyo inodiwa inductance mushanduro yedunhu. Inductance chinhu chiri munharaunda inopikisa shanduko mukuyerera kwezvino uye inokosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kweshanduko. Nekupa iyo inodiwa inductance, iyo transformer inductor inobvumira kufambisa kwakanaka kwesimba kubva kune yekutanga coil kuenda kune yechipiri coil, uku ichibatsirawo kudzora voltage uye mazinga azvino mudunhu.
Rimwe basa rakakosha reinductor yetransformer nderokubatsira kudzora kuyerera kwezvino mushanduro yedunhu. Transformer inductors inogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa kana "kudzipa" ikozvino mudunhu, iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzora kubuda kwesimba kweiyo transformer uye kudzivirira dunhu kubva kune yakawandisa mamiriro. Ndosaka transformer chokes ichiwanzo shandiswa mumaseketi emagetsi uye mamwe maapplication uko kunodiwa kutonga chaiko kwemazinga azvino.
Pamusoro pekudzora kuyerera kwazvino uye kupa inductance, transformer inductors inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuderedza kurasikirwa mudunhu retransformer. Transformer inductors yakagadzirirwa kuve nekushomeka kwakadzika uye yakakwira inductance, iyo inobatsira kuderedza simba rakarasika sekupisa mushanduko yedunhu. Izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kweshanduko uye kuve nechokwadi kuti huwandu hwesimba hunotamiswa kubva kudunhu rekutanga kuenda kudunhu rechipiri.
Pakazara, iyo inductor inductor kana transformer choke chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kweshanduko. Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukupa inodiwa inductance, kudzora kuyerera kwezvino, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa mushanduro yedunhu. Pasina izvi zvakakosha zvikamu, hazvingagone kufambisa zvakanaka simba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe.
Mukupfupisa, vashanduri chinhu chakakosha mumagetsi mazhinji masisitimu, uye transformer inductors inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwavo. Transformer chokes yakakosha pakufambiswa kwakanaka kwesimba remagetsi kubva kune rimwe dunhu kuenda kune rimwe nekupa inodiwa inductance, kudzora kuyerera kwezvino, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa mushanduko yedunhu. Saka nguva inotevera paunoona transformer ichiita, rangarira basa rakakosha rinoitwa netransformer inductor mukuita kuti zvese zvigoneke.